Chaturmasa Deeksha:
Chaturmasa means
four months and this vartham is observed for four months taken on one paksha
also on forthnight and is normally observed for two months. In olden Days,
Saints used to observe this vratham to stay away from rainy season and to halt
in one place and meditate peacefully and to instruct the disciples about
spirituality.
Cultural Beliefs:
Lord Sri Hari
slept for four months in the milk ocean i.e., from Ashada Shuddha Ekadashi to
Karthika Shuddha Ekadashi. The deeksha performed during this period by yathis,
peetadhipathis is called Chaturmasa Deeksha. Earlier, households and the women
use to perfom this deeksha and gain good health. Ashada Shuddha Ekadashi is
also known as Shayana Ekadashi or Tholi Ekadashi and Lord Sri Hari wakes up
from his sleep on Karthika Shuddha Ekadashi which is also known as Utthana
Ekadashi.
Interesting Facts:
During Chaturmasa
deeksha, we should not take brinjal, radish, watermelon, bobbarlu, kotha
regullu,tamarind and snake gourd. Normal people following this deeksha will
gain in good mental and physical health.
On the pournami
day the following devatas are invoked by the saints:
Krishna Panchaka:Sri Krishna and his four energies Sankarshana,
Vasudeva, Aniruddha and Pradyumna called as Amshas
Vyasa Panchaka :Sage Veda Vyasa Veda who is the founder of Vedas(our
wealth).He compiled into 4 vedas and 18puranas.His four important disciplines
Sage Jaimini, Paila, Vaishampayana and Sumantu. Veda Vyasa pooja will be
performed specially on the day.
Sankara Panchaka: Shankaracharya known as amsha of Lord Shiva and
his disciplines Acharya Sureswara, Padmapada, Hastamalaka and Trotakacharya
Sanaka Panchaka : Sages Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana,Sanatkumara and
Sanatsujata the propagators of knowledge.
Dattareya Panchaka: The important guru like Dattatreya, Bhargava Rama,
Shanta Tapa, Sri Pada Vallabha and Saraswati.
Scientific Reasons:
It starts raining
from Tholi Ekadashi and when rainy season starts, many contagious diseases
spread over and so people use to have some restrictions having a strict diet to
protect their health.
In the rainy
season people will affected by many insects and worms to avoid that they used
to go to safe place.
Vegetable, Curd,
Milk Vratha(Sakha, Dadhi, Ksheera Vrathalu):
Vegetable vratham
(Sakha Vratham) is followed in between Ashada Pournami and Shravana Pournami.
It means we should not take vegetables, Leafy Veggies in our food. We should
eat only the food with dal combinations. Likewise, we should not use any masala
items except pepper and jeera.
Curd Vratham
(Dadhi Vratham) is followed in between Shravana Pournami and Badhrapada
Pournami.It means that we should not take curd and buttermilk in our food.
Milk Vratham
(Ksherra Vratham) is followed in between Badhrapada Pournami and Asveeyuja
Pournami.It means that we should not take any of the milk items in our food.
This is followed because in this period all milk producing animals give new
milk which is not good for health.
Dwidala Vratham
in Asveeyuja and Karthika Months:This is followed in Asveeyuja and Karthika
Months by not taking dal combinations in food to get good health physically and
mentally.
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Nice Post
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